MANSEHRA: In a significant archaeological breakthrough, an ancient site has been uncovered in Mansehra, shedding light on the rich historical tapestry of the region. This excavation project was a collaborative effort between the Department of Archaeology at Hazara University, the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the University of Leicester, UK. The funding for this endeavor was provided through the Pak-UK Education Gateway Programme by the British Council and the Higher Education Commission.
Dr. Prof Shakirullah, Chairman of the Archaeology Department at Hazara University, took charge of supervising the project, ensuring meticulous excavation and documentation.
The project commenced with a comprehensive scientific survey of the site, leading to the creation of topographic sheets and the establishment of grids and trenches across different parts of the hill. These preparations laid the groundwork for the excavation process.
Throughout the course of the excavations, a trove of cultural artifacts and archaeological remnants were uncovered, scattered within the layers of history embedded in the strata. Detailed material and stratigraphic analysis has led to the identification of five distinct periods of occupation:
Kushan Period (2nd Century AD): Representing the ancient heritage of the region, artifacts from this period provide insights into the cultural and societal aspects of the time.
Late Kushan Period (4th to 5th Century AD): This phase sheds light on the transitions and developments that took place during this era, offering a glimpse into the changing dynamics of the region.
Sikh Period (18th to 19th Century AD): Artifacts from this period reflect the influence of the Sikh rule and its impact on the local culture and traditions.
British Period (19th to 20th Century AD): The artifacts from this period provide a glimpse into the colonial era, showcasing the interaction between local communities and the British administration.
Post-Independence Period (20th to 21st Century AD): This phase encapsulates the contemporary history of the region, offering insights into the transformation and development that have occurred since the nation gained independence.
The discovery of this multi-layered historical site not only adds to the understanding of Mansehra’s history but also contributes to the broader understanding of the historical narrative of the region. The collaborative effort between international and local organizations underscores the significance of preserving and exploring our cultural heritage for the benefit of present and future generations
