National Workshop on Youth for Interfaith Harmony

By Anmol Sheraz

Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) arranged a two-day national workshop to educate youth on interfaith harmony.

The training pursued the young participants from different universities of KP to become critically aware to deal with prejudices and stereotypes. The PIPS team along with guest speakers engaged the youth in a healthy discussion on faith and religion at personal, cultural and social level whilst cultivating them with the doctrines of peacebuilding abilities and interfaith harmony. The workshop  highlighted important tools for youth in building an equitable, just and free progressive society.

The speakers invited to enlighten and educate youth on different critical subjects were, Dr Qibla Ayaz, Dr Rasheed Ahmed, Haroon Sarab Diyal, Riffat Orakzai, Muhammad Amir Rana, Zafarullah Khan, Sabook Syed, Shagufta Malik, Anmol Sheraz and Azaz Syed.

 

Dr, Qibla Ayaz (Chairman Council of Islamic Ideology) said that Pakistan is a country which is rich with religious and cultural diversity whereas, many people are still alien to the fact that Pakistan is home to plenty of Zoroastrians, Jews and few known Muslim sects. He added that culture and religion are interlinked in Pakistan at many levels.

While Dr. Rasheed Ahmed (Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Peshawar), said that it is calamitous as the Pakistani society endures to manifest symptoms of religious intolerance and fascism. Whereas, he counselled the youth to advance the ability of questioning and critical thinking and anticipate why Pakistan lacks the skill to appreciate its massive religious and cultural diversities.

Adding to this Haroon Sarab Diyal (Chairman, All Hindu Rights Movement) elucidated to the youngsters that how Islam universally endorsed harmony and peace amongst the followers of different religions. Similarly, he quoted the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam by saying that non-Muslim citizens are equal citizens of the state, and that faith should not be a criterion for judging citizens’ loyalty or services to the country.

Furthermore, the participants were educated about misperceptions by Muhammad Amir Rana (Director PIPS). He said that social behaviours are often shaped by perceptions rather than facts. He explained how students could base their opinions on facts by studying books and expanding their mental horizons.

Moreover, Zafarullah Khan (Constitutionalist) discussed democracy, constitution, fundamental rights and parliament with the participants. He briefly explained the university students about the basic rights of every citizen and aware them about the duties of state.

Whereas, Sabook Syed (Senior Journalist) made the participants familiar with the effective practices by journalists and activists, at social media. He added that the social media gave opportunities for common men for two way communication with the opinion and policymakers.

Besides this, Shagufta Malik (MPA-ANP) advised youth specifically young women to not to give up on their dreams and face the challenges. She said, that hailing from a culturally conservative area, it is observed that cases of harassment and rape of women are underreported, but she expressed positivity that plenty of the conservative rural areas culture is undergoing optimist social change and the people are welcoming women to education.

Equally another successful young woman Anmol Sheraz (Journalist) told the participants that she faced several challenges from her familial circles when she chose to pursue journalism as a career. And say no to those who attempt to impose their views and plans on women. She believed that many things which used to be a social taboo regarding women are being discussed openly. She has been through ups and downs in her career, but her Christian faith has never been an issue for working as a journalist in KP.

Meanwhile, Azaz Syed (Investigative Journalist) interacted with the participants on developing the habits of positive thinking and learn to question things. He educated the university students about the “Right to Information” law that allows citizens to gain access to state records.

PIPS is a research and advocacy think-tank, it is an initiative of leading Pakistani scholars, researchers and journalists. PIPS organise extensive research and analysis of social, political and religious conflicts which have a direct impact on both nation and international security.

KP witnessed decline in polio cases in 2020

By Mansoor Bakhtiar

For the last few years Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan has been in the spotlight as it is the only province continues to report number of polio cases.

According to the health experts, the reasons behind higher number of cases in KP include lack of awareness among people regarding polio vaccination leading to refusal cases which played a very negative role.

However, despite outbreak of Covid19 across the world, KP witnessed a record decline in the number of polio cases with a drop by 76 percent in the province as compared to the cases reported in year 2019.

According to the official details obtained from regional polio office in Peshawar, total 22 polio cases in six districts of KP were reported during the year 2020 whereas number of cases in year 2019, were 93 which show a sharp decline.

The details further revealed that more than 6.5 million children were vaccinated last year across the province; however, a huge number of 1 million children in the province could not get polio vaccination due to several reasons including their non-availability at homes and the refusal states of their parents.

While talking to Voice of KP, a senior official said that 2020 was comparatively a good year for KP as it witnessed a sharp decline in the number of polio cases. The official further said that with the help of the KP government, they had launched many awareness campaigns which really helped polio teams to see a very positive attitude from parents.

Talking about the refusal against polio vaccination, the official said the ratio of refusal cases was a huge barrier for them but with the help of the civil society, teachers, doctors and especially religious scholars, they convinced thousands of parents to vaccinate their children against polio which was also one of the reasons behind a clear decline in the number of cases across the province.

The official concluded that the polio in coming few years will completely be eradicated from the country if people continued to play role in the vaccination process.

Imran Takkar a Peshawar based children rights activist while commenting on the decline in polio cases in KP said that polio workers especially women workers must be appreciated for their efforts and struggle to ensure polio vaccination even in the remote areas of Chitral.

Appreciating the role of the security forces in ensuring vaccination, Imran Takkar said that this tough job of vaccination and convincing the parents was never possible without the support and back up provided by the security forces.

It is worth mentioning that since 2012 when militants began targeting polio teams a total of 47 people have been killed in the incidents linked to polio vaccination in the country. The dead included 36 polio workers and 11 security men.

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25 persons have been killed including 18 polio workers and seven policemen in such incidents. The latest incident was murder of two female polio workers in Swabi district in January.