کامسٹیک اسلام آباد میں پائیدار ترقی کے ہدف پر بین الاقوامی کانفرنس

یونیورسٹی آف لکی مروت نے وویمن یونیورسٹی مردان کے ساتھ مل کر کامسٹیک اسلام آباد میں پائیدار ترقی کے ہدف پر 09 ویں بین الاقوامی کانفرنس کا انعقاد کیاگیا۔ گزشتہ روز ایک تقریب منعقد ہوئی۔جس میں چیئرمین سینیٹ کی قائمہ کمیٹی برائے موسمیاتی تبدیلی سنیٹر شیری رحمان نے بحیثیت مہمان خصوصی شرکت کی جبکہ دیگر مہمانوں میں ازبک سفارتخانے کےاعزازی علیشیر تختائیف، محترمہ فرح حامد اور چینی سفارتخانے کونسلر مسٹر وانگ نے بھی شرکت کی اور خطاب کیا ۔ اس موقع پر یونیورسٹی آف لکی مروت سمیت جامعہ ہذا کے دیگر سٹاف بھی موجود تھا۔

KPPSC

خیبرپختونخوا پبلک سروس کمیشن: امتحانات کیلئے عمر کی حد میں اضافہ

خیبرپختونخوا پبلک سروس کمیشن کے امتحانات کے لیے عمر کی حد میں اضافہ کردیا گیا۔ اس حوالے سے جاری ہونے والے اعلامیے کے مطابق پرووینشل منیجمنٹ سروسز (پی ایم ایس) کے امتحان کے لیے امیدواروں کی عمر کی حد 30 سے بڑھا کر 35 سال کردی گئی ہے۔ اعلامیے کے مطابق آئندہ 2 برسوں کے لیے پی ایم ایس ٹیسٹ کےمواقع بھی 3 سے بڑھا کر 4 کردیے گئے ہیں۔

خیبرپختونخوا پبلک سروس کمیشن نے پی ایم ایس امتحانات کے لیے عمر کی حد بڑھا دی

Cricket

When Sports Become Political: Indian Cricket & Extremist Narratives

Cricket, like all sports, should be apolitical, focused on fair competition and the joy of the game, free from political interference. Every sport must emphasize respect for opponents, promote sportsmanship, and foster unity. By transcending cultural and geographical barriers, Cricket and all other sports bring together people from diverse backgrounds, creating a shared space for enjoyment and mutual respect. However, in recent years, the Indian cricket team has attracted global attention for troubling trends linked to the increasing politicization of the sport. The cricket pitch has, at times, become a battleground influenced by differing ideologies and cultural values, shaping the game into something more than just competition (Majumdar, 2018).

Many Hindu nationalist and political groups have begun using cricket as a platform to spread harmful ideologies, often targeting Muslim players, supporters, and coaches. As a result, many young Muslims feel alienated from the sport they love (Nandy, 2000). This attitude is driving some

individuals to stop watching and playing cricket, particularly in relation to the Indian team.

The Indian government’s increasing political involvement in cricket is raising concerns about the growing overlap between sports and politics (Sardesai, 2018). Appointments of politicians to key positions in cricket administration, the use of cricket diplomacy to further foreign policy goals, and the manipulation of narratives all serve to promote nationalist ideologies. This, in turn, creates a toxic atmosphere that undermines the integrity and spirit of the sport.

Sports have long been considered a sacred space where athletes and supporters unite to celebrate life, the frustration of defeat, and the joy of victory (Guha, 2018). However, in recent years, the Indian cricket team has increasingly blurred the line between the sport and politics. Once a symbol of national pride and unity, the team has now become a battleground for political agendas, with events that were once celebrated as unifying moments now fueling division.

Hindu nationalism has created a toxic atmosphere around the Indian cricket team, turning the sport into a political tool where players, supporters, and even the game itself are used to further political agendas (Majumdar, 2018). A notable example of this politicization is the change in the team’s uniform, which now reflects Hindu nationalist symbolism, marking a significant shift in how the cricket team is represented.

The term “Bharat,” a Hindi word for India, now appears on the Indian cricket team’s shirts, written in large Sanskrit-inspired letters (Nandy, 2000). This shift reflects more than just national pride; it symbolizes the imposition of a specific political ideology. While a shirt may seem harmless, this change is part of a larger effort to promote Hindu nationalist identity and diminish India’s diverse cultural heritage.

Moreover, members of the Indian cricket team have become symbols of India’s political ideologies. Players like Mohammed Shami, who have been criticized for their Muslim identity, face the brunt of sectarianism. At the same time, players like Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma are often celebrated as representatives of Hindu nationalist ideals (Sardesai, 2018). This sectarianism has deeply politicized the sport, undermining the unity and inclusiveness that cricket once represented.

The politicization of cricket extends beyond players and their uniforms. Extreme narratives, particularly in matches between India and Pakistan, have intensified the rivalry. These games, once celebrated for their competition, now serve as platforms for spreading hatred, especially against Muslim players and Pakistan’s values. This toxic atmosphere leads to threats and violence, weakening societal unity and turning sports into tools for division.

To prevent further politicization, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) must take immediate action by condemning sectarianism and extremist rhetoric. Players, commentators, and supporters who perpetuate divisive narratives should be disciplined. Encouraging a more inclusive, respectful sports culture is essential.

Furthermore, the Indian government must address the social and economic injustices fueling radical politics, without compromising the secular principles that should define the nation.

In conclusion, the politicization of Indian cricket must be urgently addressed. By fostering a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere, we can restore cricket’s role as a symbol of national pride and unity. Indian cricket should return to its roots, celebrating the country’s rich diversity and promoting a culture of respect and sportsmanship.

References

Guha, R. (2018). India’s Cricket Century. Oxford University Press.

Majumdar, B. (2018). Cricket in India: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

Nandy, A. (2000). The Tao of Cricket: On Games of Destiny and the Destiny of Games. Oxford University Press.

Sardesai, R. (2018). Democracy’s XI: The Great Indian Cricket Story. Juggernaut Books.

 

Written By: Ali Shafat Khan 

Sacrificing the Future: The Cost of Political Manipulation of Young Minds

The success of every country depends on its youth. Young people are key to a nation’s progress, bringing fresh ideas, energy, and innovation. When nurtured properly, they become the driving force behind social, economic, and cultural development. Countries that invest in their youth—through education, skills development, and opportunities—often achieve long-term stability and growth. Conversely, neglecting or misguiding the youth can lead to stagnation and chaos.

In Pakistan, a country where 64% of the population consists of young people, the potential is immense. However, this potential remains largely untapped due to resource constraints and, more alarmingly, political manipulation that steers young minds away from constructive paths.

Pakistan’s youth population presents a unique opportunity for the country to grow and prosper. Unfortunately, compared to other countries, Pakistan lags far behind in providing resources and opportunities in fields like research, information technology, and medicine. While young people in different countries are busy building careers and contributing to their societies, many Pakistani youth are caught in the web of political agendas. Instead of fostering their development, political parties exploit their energy and enthusiasm for their own political and personal purposes. This not only wastes their potential but also harms the fabric of society.

Over the past decade, Pakistan’s political landscape has increasingly involved young people, not in moral or ethical politics, but in dirty and divisive tactics. That is the dark side of political manipulation. Political parties across the spectrum have realized the power of youth as a mobilizing force, and they use this to their advantage. However, this involvement has come at a cost—the erosion of moral values, patience, and tolerance among the younger generation.

Political parties have encouraged blame games and abusive cultures among young supporters.  Social media platforms, which could have been a space for productive discussions, have become battlegrounds for political propaganda and mudslinging. This toxic environment has eliminated the spirit of humanity, morality, and cultural respect that once defined the youth of Pakistan.

Analyzing the political scenarios of the past 10 years reveals a disturbing trend that was the start of decay and manipulation. Every major political party in Pakistan has sought to weaponize young minds for their own agendas. Instead of guiding the youth towards nation-building, they have dragged them into divisive and destructive politics. The result? a generation that is increasingly intolerant and disconnected from moral values.

One notable example is 9th May 2023, when a political party mobilized young supporters for its agenda. This reckless act not only disrupted societal peace but also led to severe consequences for many of these young individuals, who faced legal punishments. The incident highlights how easily political parties can exploit the passion and energy of youth without considering the long-term damage to their futures.

In addition to direct political manipulation, Pakistani youth are also exploited through linguism and sectarianism. Movements like the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) and the Baloch Yakjehti Committee use ethnic and regional sentiments to recruit young people to their causes. These organizations often portray themselves as champions of rights but end up dragging students and young minds into negative politics. This not only hampers their academic and professional growth but also deepens societal divides. Such exploitation only serves to fragment the nation further, pitting one group against another instead of uniting them for collective progress.

So, what will be The Consequences of Political Manipulation? The manipulation of young minds by political parties has far-reaching consequences.

  1. Loss of Moral Values: The culture of abuse and blame has eroded the moral foundations of the youth. Respect for differing opinions and civil discourse has been replaced with hostility and aggression.
  1. Lack of Career Development: Instead of focusing on education and skills, many young people waste their potential engaging in political battles that offer no tangible benefits.
  2. Intolerance and Division: The rise of intolerance among the youth has led to a polarized society, here individuals are unable towork together for the greater good.
  3. Cultural Erosion: Political manipulation has sidelined the rich cultural and historical values of Pakistan, replacing them with a toxic, divisive mentality.

If Pakistan’s political parties are genuinely interested in promoting youth culture and development, they must take concrete steps to uplift and empower young people. Here are some suggestions:

  1. Establish Research Centers: Political leaders should prioritize setting up research centers and institutes for the youth. These centers could focus on advancements in IT, medicine, and other critical fields, ensuring that young people have opportunities to excel.
  2. Include Youth in Decision-Making: Providing young people with roles in cabinets and research institutions can give them a sense of responsibility and a platform to contribute positively to the country.
  3. Promote Unity and Harmony: Political parties must work to bridge the divides caused by linguism and sectarianism. Encouraging cultural exchange programs and fostering religious harmony can help unite the youth.
  1. Focus on Character Building: Alongside academic education, there should be a strong emphasis on character-building programs. Workshops on patience, tolerance, and moral values can help restore the lost ethics among the youth.
  2. Leverage social media for Positivity: Instead of using social media to spread hate and propaganda, political parties can utilize these platforms to promote educational campaigns, job opportunities, and awareness about national issues.

Pakistan’s youth are its most valuable asset. However, the current trend of political manipulation is sacrificing their future for short-term gains. If political parties genuinely care about the country’s progress, they must stop exploiting young minds and start investing in their development. By promoting education, unity, and moral values. Pakistan can transform its youth into a force for positive change, paving the way for a brighter future for the nation.

Written By: Noor E Hira

Social Economy

Is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Doing Enough to Tackle Climate Change?

Since the Industrial Revolution, global dynamics have undergone significant changes, driven by environmental challenges that have culminated in the crisis of climate change. Recognizing its profound implications for humanity and the environment, the United Nations incorporated climate action into its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pakistan is among the nations most affected by climate change. In 2022, the country faced unprecedented heavy rainfall and subsequent floods, creating a dire humanitarian crisis. Approximately 33 million people, including 16 million children and adolescents, were affected, highlighting the vulnerability of its population to climatic events. These challenges call for urgent action to implement adaptive strategies and safeguard future generations.
The people of Pakistan contribute minimally to global carbon emissions, yet they are among the most vulnerable to its impacts. Indigenous communities, particularly in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, face severe challenges despite their minimal contribution to the country’s carbon footprint. This province, known for its picturesque valleys and economic significance, is home to a significant number ofindigenous populations who are disproportionately affected by climate disasters. The high illiteracy rate in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa exacerbates the region’s vulnerability. Climate-induced events like floods and droughts often force families into desperate measures. In many cases, young girls are married off to ease the financial burden on their families, depriving them of education and jeopardizing their health. Such practices deepen the socio-economic challenges faced by these communities. Climate change is a key driver of these cascading issues, standing at the intersection of environmental, social, and economic crises. Addressing this global challenge requires targeted interventions to protect vulnerable populations and provide sustainable solutions that prioritize education, gender equality, and disaster resilience.

The government of KP has initiated several efforts to address the climate crisis, with notable projects such as the “Billion Tree Tsunami Afforestation.” This initiative, aimed at combating deforestation and promoting carbon sequestration, has resulted in the planting of over a billion trees in the province and garnered recognition from international organizations, including the United Nations. While the project is commendable, its implementation has faced significant challenges. Reports suggest that the actual execution fell short of the ambitious plans initially proposed, with issues such as corruption and mismanagement limiting its full potential. For instance, discrepancies in the number of trees planted and insufficient monitoring mechanisms have raised concerns about transparency and effectiveness. To maximize the impact of such initiatives, it is essential to strengthen governance, enhance accountability, and ensure proper resource allocation. By addressing these challenges, KP can solidify its role as a leader in climate action and secure a sustainable future for its people and environment.
The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) has invested in small to medium-scale hydropower projects to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy.
However, these efforts lack adequate attention from policymakers, limiting their progress. KP has well-documented environmental policies that, if effectively enforced, could significantly improve the situation. However, enforcement remains weak, particularly in areas such as industrial compliance and waste management.
Most emissions in KP come from the transportation sector, with a significant number of vehicles emitting harmful pollutants across the province. The Torkham border, a key route for heavy goods transportation, further exacerbates air quality issues. While there is potential for impactful measures, the province continues to rely on inadequate, short-term solutions that fail to address the root of the crisis effectively.
While planting trees is a valuable initiative, it alone cannot fully address the complex issue of climate change. The crisis is driven by excessive greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide from fossil fuel industries and coal-powered plants. A comprehensive approach, including reducing reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy, is essential for meaningful progress.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa faces significant challenges in addressing climate change, with its efforts falling short of the scale required. While commendable strides have been made, a more holistic and sustainable approach is urgently needed. Stronger policy enforcement, investment in renewable energy, and the development of eco-friendly infrastructure are crucial steps forward.
Targeting inefficient policies and ensuring climate-efficient reforms must become a priority. Area-specific solutions are essential, as laws crafted by leaders unfamiliar with affected communities often fail to address their needs. Equal representation from all communities in decision-making processes is critical for effective climate action.
Additionally, the province must prioritize awareness campaigns in remote areas, fostering a better understanding of climate issues. Engaging youth in decision-making can bring fresh perspectives and drive long-term change. Mandatory divestment from fossil fuels and stricter monitoring of industrial practices are also imperative.
Despite promises to transition to eco-friendly solutions, progress has been hindered by financial constraints and a lack of stakeholder interest. KP urgently needs a comprehensive climate action plan. Without immediate action, the future of its people—and the generations to come—remains at grave risk.

Written By: Fatima Faraz

Fake News

The Spread and Impact of Fake News: Challenges, Consequences, and Mitigation

In the age of digital media, fake news has become a pervasive global issue. However, its impact is particularly distinct in third-world countries, where socio-economic challenges, limited digital literacy, and political instability exacerbate the consequences of misinformation. This article explores the spread of fake news in developing nations, analyzing its root causes, societal impact, and potential solutions. By examining case studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the article highlights the complexities of combating disinformation in contexts where structural inequalities, weak media regulation, and limited access to reliable information prevail.

Introduction

The proliferation of fake news—false or misleading information presented as legitimate news—has garnered global attention, particularly in third-world countries where the socio-political and economic conditions make societies more vulnerable to disinformation. In the digital age, where access to information has become almost instantaneous, the line between truth and falsehood has blurred. This challenge is amplified in developing nations, where internet penetration is rising but digital literacy remains low, allowing fake news to thrive unchecked. This article examines the factors that contribute to the spread of fake news in third world countries, the societal and political consequences, and strategies to counteract this growing threat.

Defining Fake News in the Global South

Fake news, often driven by sensationalism or ideological bias, includes misinformation (false information spread without malicious intent) and disinformation (deliberate falsehoods). While fake news exists globally, its nature and impact in third world countries differ due to socio-economic and political factors. In many of these nations, the media landscape is characterized by limited regulation, under-resourced journalism, and fragmented media consumption patterns, making it fertile ground for disinformation.

Root Causes of Fake News in Third World Countries

  1. Weak Media Regulation and Oversight Many developing nations lack robust media oversight mechanisms that ensure journalistic integrity. Regulatory bodies are often underfunded or influenced by political elites, allowing fake news to flourish. In nations like Myanmar and Nigeria, this regulatory weakness has enabled harmful narratives to spread rapidly.
  2. Low Digital Literacy As internet usagegrows in the Global South, access to information has outpaced education in critical media literacy. Studies indicate that users in developing nations often struggle to differentiate between credible sources and disinformation, creating an environment where fake news can thrive. For instance, in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, social media platforms like WhatsApp are common sources of news, but users are less equipped to verify information shared within closed networks.
  3. Political Exploitation Political actors in third world countries often manipulate fake news for electoral gains. In the Philippines, political campaigns have employed fake news to undermine opposition candidates, creating a polarized and misinformed electorate. Similarly, disinformation campaigns in India during elections have been used to amplify sectarian divides, exacerbating social tensions.
  4. Cultural Factors and Tribalism In many developing nations, cultural and tribal affiliations play a significant role in the dissemination of information. Fake news can easily exploit these cultural dynamics, as individuals are more likely to believe and spread information that aligns with their existing beliefs. This has been observed in Kenya, where ethnic divisions have been inflamed by fake news campaigns, particularly during elections.
  5. Limited Access to Reliable News Sources In several third world countries, access to reliable and diverse news outlets is limited, particularly in rural areas. This information gap is often filled by social media, which, though democratizing information access, is also a major conduit for fake news. In countries like Bangladesh and Pakistan, low trust in mainstream media has led citizens to rely on unverified digital content.

Consequences of Fake News in Third World Countries

  1. Political Instability Fake news contributes to political instability by fueling polarization and undermining democratic processes. In nations with fragile political systems, such as Venezuela and Sudan, disinformation has deepened societal divides, leading to unrest and in some cases, violence. For instance, during the 2019 Sudanese revolution, fake news was used to spread false information about military actions, exacerbating tensions between protestors and government forces.
  2. Social Unrest and Violence Fake news in third world countries often capitalizes on existing social tensions, including ethnic, religious, or class divisions. In Myanmar, disinformation about the Rohingya Muslim minority spread through social media, contributing to mass violence and human rights abuses. Similarly, fake news campaigns in India have incited mob violence against minorities, with false rumors about child abductions and communal crimes circulating widely on platforms like WhatsApp.
  3. Public Health Crises The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the deadly consequences of fake news, particularly in developing nations. In countries like Brazil and Nigeria, misinformation about the virus, its treatments, & the effectiveness of vaccines led to widespread vaccine hesitancy, hindering public health efforts. Fake news about miracle cures or the dangers of vaccines has led to avoidable deaths and over whelmed healthcare systems in these regions.
  4. Economic Consequences The spread of fake news can have significant economic implications, particularly in sectors such as tourism, trade, and agriculture. False reports about food safety or disease outbreaks can devastate local industries. For example, during the Ebola crisis in West Africa, fake news about the spread of the disease affected trade and tourism, further crippling economies already struggling with poverty and underdevelopment.

Strategies for Combating Fake News

  1. Strengthening Media Literacy One of the most effective long-term solutions to combating fake news in third world countries is improving digital and media literacy. Governments, NGOs, and educational institutions need to prioritize programs that teach citizens, particularly young people, how to critically evaluate information. In Kenya, digital literacy initiatives led by civil society organizations have helped improve the public’s ability to identify and report fake news.
  2. Building Stronger Media Regulation Establishing independent and well-resourced media regulatory bodies can help mitigate the spread of fake news. Countries like South Africa have made strides in this area by promoting self-regulation within the media industry while supporting independent fact-checking organizations. These institutions act as a bulwark against disinformation, holding media outlets

accountable for accuracy.

  1. Engaging Social Media Platforms Global social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp, have a significant responsibility in curbing fake news. Collaborative efforts between governments and these tech companies can lead to the development of algorithms and reporting mechanisms to detect and remove fake news more effectively. In India, WhatsApp introduced restrictions on message forwarding to limit the spread of viral misinformation.
  2. Encouraging Fact-Checking and Counter-Narratives Fact-checking initiatives are crucial in exposing disinformation and providing the public with accurate information. In several African countries, platforms like Africa Check have gained prominence in debunking viral fake news stories. Encouraging the development of similar fact-checking bodies across the Global South can act as a deterrent to the spread of fake news.
  3. Community-Based Interventions Local communities can play a pivotal role in combating fake news by promoting trust in credible information sources. Grassroots initiatives that leverage local influencers, religious leaders, and community organizations to disseminate accurate information can be more effective than top-down approaches. In Uganda, community radio stations have been instrumental in fact-checking

news and spreading verified information in remote areas.

Conclusion

The spread of fake news in third world countries is a multifaceted challenge driven by socio-economic, political, and technological factors. While the consequences of disinformation are dire, ranging from political instability to public health crises, there are several strategies that can be employed to mitigate its impact. Strengthening digital literacy, building stronger regulatory frameworks, and fostering collaborations between governments, civil society, and technology platforms are essential steps in combating the fake news epidemic. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so too must the strategies employed by developing nations to protect their citizens from the harmful effects of misinformation.

References

  1. Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe.
  2. Donovan, J. (2020). Misinformation and disinformation: A taxonomy of harms. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review.
  3. Ireton, C., & Posetti, J. (2018). Journalism, fake news, and disinformation: Handbook for journalism education and training. UNESCO.
  4. Bhattacharjee, A. (2019). Fake news in India: Political and social dimensions. South Asian Journal of Social Studies, 7(1), 45-57.
  5. Mutsvairo, B. (Ed.). (2018). Fake news and edia in African democracies. Springer.

Written By: Engr.S.Khan

From Intent to Implementation: How are Anti-Terrorism Courts Performing in Pakistan

From Intent to Implementation: How are Anti-Terrorism Courts Performing in Pakistan

Terrorists have caused significant losses to lives and properties in Pakistan over the past two decades. In response, law enforcement agencies and security forces have actively combated this menace through effective military and Intelligence-based operations. To ensure the swift prosecution of detained and surrendered terrorists, the anti-terrorism courts (ATCs) were revitalized in 2009. Originally established in 1997 under the Anti-Terrorism Act, this legal framework was updated to address inefficiencies in the traditional judicial system. While robust, the conventional courts were often perceived as too slow to handle the urgent demand of counter-terrorism cases, making the strengthened ATC infrastructure a crucial step forward.
The ATCs played a pivotal role in ensuring the timely prosecution of cases and the swift dispensation of justice. Their efficiency has also helped reduce the backlog of cases in civil courts. In 2019, the ATCs demonstrated impressive performance, especially when compared to the mediocre results of conventional courts during the same period. Thanks to their professionalism and commitment to national security, the ATCs successfully resolved 31 cases, including four related to terrorism. Some high-profile cases, such as the murder of Punjab’s former Interior Minister Shuja Khanzada, remain under trial and have been carried over to subsequent years. The dedication of the ATCs to upholding justice has reinforced their critical role in the legal system.
However, Pakistan’s legal system often struggles to adapt to the complex challenges of prosecuting dangerous terrorists and handling counterterrorism cases effectively. A key issue raised by security forces is the recurring cycle where dangerous terrorists are apprehended after significant effort, only to be released by the courts due to procedural shortcomings or insufficient evidence. This highlights the urgent need for reforms to enhance the judiciary’s capacity to address the unique demands of counter terrorism justice.
In this context, the need for robust and efficient legal frameworks to support emergency measures—while respecting fundamental rights—remains critical. Recognizing these challenges, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi established a committee to review loopholes in the justice system. He highlighted concerns over the significant backlog of cases in Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) across the country and stressed the importance of expediting pending trials to ensure timely justice.
A review of the performance of Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) highlighted several key challenges, including a backlog of 2,273 pending cases nationwide. Of these, a significant 1,372 cases are awaiting resolution in Sindh. Addressing this backlog is crucial to ensuring the swift and efficient delivery of justice in anti-terrorism cases.
The Anti-Terrorism Courts face several contemporary challenges, including inadequate security for witnesses, limited facilities for online witness appearances, the absence of advanced forensic laboratories to support evidence-based decisions, and insufficient additional ATCs to handle the growing caseload effectively.
To strengthen the judiciary, the Chief Justice issued directives for establishing the Sindh Forensic Science Laboratory and assisting Balochistan in operationalizing advanced forensic labs in Quetta. He also recommended that justice.outgoing ATC judges be reassigned to suitable roles and proposed that high-performing ATC judges receive opportunities for international training with support from the Law and Justice Commission.
In addition, the government plans to take swift and coordinated action to address the infrastructure and resource needs of Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs), which are essential for ensuring timely and fair outcomes in anti-terrorism cases.
Separately, to tackle delays in tax-related cases, Chief Justice Yahya Afridi has launched an initiative at the Supreme Court to resolve longstanding disputes. The Chief Justice emphasized the significant backlog of fiscal cases across various judicial forums, including the Supreme Court, where 3,496 cases involving Rs97 billion in revenue remain pending. Collaborative efforts are underway to expedite the resolution of these cases and improve the efficiency of fiscal Chief Justice Yahya Afridi has launched an initiative at the Supreme Court to address the longstanding backlog of tax cases. The enormous
volume of fiscal disputes pending across judicial forums—particularly in the Supreme Court—was emphasized. As part of the initiative, professionals from various fields will evaluate available resources, assess the effectiveness of court processes, and identify challenges before finalizing a “workable reform plan” with clear timelines and an impact assessment mechanism.
Proposed reforms for Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) aim to reduce case backlogs by enhancing accessibility, increasing transparency, simplifying legal processes, integrating technology, and adopting a citizen-centric approach within the existing legal framework.
To tackle these challenges effectively, all stakeholders—including the government and the bar—must actively collaborate. Their collective efforts are crucial to addressing the significant case backlog, ensuring public safety and national security, and safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens.
The challenges faced by Pakistan’s judiciary, particularly in addressing anti-terrorism cases, highlight the pressing need for systemic reforms. Despite the establishment of specialized courts like the Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs) and the proactive measures taken by Chief Justice Yahya Afridi, significant gaps remain in infrastructure, resources, and procedural efficiency. The backlog of thousands of cases underscores the urgency to modernize court operations and adopt innovative solutions that prioritize accessibility, transparency, and timely justice. Addressing these issues is not only critical for ensuring the effective prosecution of terrorists but also for upholding public trust in the judiciary and safeguarding citizens’ fundamental rights.

Written By: Laila Sadaf

Modern Tools For Ancient Goals: Use of Digital Media by Terrorists

Modern Tools For Ancient Goals: Use of Digital Media by Terrorists

In the recent past; terror organizations relied on pamphlets, posters, newspapers and magazines as their primary mediums to disseminate their propaganda. However, with the modernisation of information technologies and the popularity of social/ digital media, these groups transformed their modus operandi. By leveraging technological advancement, they now employ these tools for psychological warfare, narrative and ideology amplification, fundraising, recruitment and justification of their acts of violence. Social media platforms, websites, and communication apps enabled them to wield significant influence over their targeted audiences while maintaining intricate and covert networks.
Several reasons including its affordability, easy access, anonymity and multimedia environment, make social media platforms the ideal media of communication for terrorist groups. They also developed sophisticated tools and creative techniques for message encryption and secure communication. Reports suggest that some terrorists were found using techniques such as steganography for encrypting their messages in graphic files and dead-dropping for transmitting information through saved email.
Along with propaganda purposes, terrorists also use these digital media platforms for fundraising and recruitment as well. Online fundraising became so common that terrorist organisations were found using the most popular online payment service, PayPal. They also use these platforms to hunt potential recruits and sympathisers.
Presence of terrorist and extremist elements can be found on almost all mainstream social media platforms including X and Facebook; but Telegram, a Russian cloud-based social media and instant messaging (IM) service, happens to be the “app of choice” of terror groups. For millions of people, Telegram will be familiar as a social media and messaging app, but beneath the surface, it is being operated as a dark web due to its secure and untraceable environment. Several terrorist organisations including ISIS, Al-Qaida and FaK are rigorously using Telegram for the augmentation of their narratives, incitement of violence and day-to-day updates of their activities. Telegram modernization, regulation policies and encrypted spaces also seem valuable tools for extremists like TTP where they can freely communicate.
As a case in hand; the Fitna-Al-Khawarij (FaK), a.k.a Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), was found excessively using Telegram for the dissemination of its online content.  It is hard to ascertain the authentic number of FaK-related Telegram channels, however, more than a dozen channels with hundreds of subscribers and followers were found propagating their content on the platform. One particular channel called Banyan Marsoos Urdu/ (بنیان مرصوص (اردو shares regular updates regarding attacks and activities of the group against security forces. The channel, being managed through a Bot, shares FaK’s press releases, infographics and Videos of their attacks along with the text regarding the incidents in the form of short news stories. In its description, the channel proclaimed to be a publication organisation for Jihad in Pakistan, Ghazwa-e-Hind and a great centre for the ideological and intellectual upbringing of youth.
Recently; the channel shared updates regarding the induction of new factions within the umbrella of FaK, their success against Pak Armed Forces in the field and has disseminated magazines and articles written by FaK affiliates, mostly consisting of anti-Army and anti-State rhetoric. The channel frequently urges audiences to subscribe and visit their other affiliated social media links. Along with the above, several other Telegram channels, affiliated with other terrorist outfits including Islamic State and Al-Qaida, were found disseminating similar content.
Although Telegram faces severe criticism from Western governments, digital rights organisations and mainstream media, however, the platform is actively working to deal with the presence of extremist content and terrorist elements. According to The Global Centre for Combating Extremist Ideology (Etidal) report (Oct 2024), the platform removed more than 129 million pieces of extremist content, and 14 thousand and five hundred extremist channels from its platform only during the third quarter of 2024.
Along with Telegram, terrorist outfits also use several other conventional and nonconventional platforms including WhatsApp Channels, Discord, TamTam, Chirpwire, BiP Messenger, Matrix, Enigma Mastodon etc, for content sharing  and communication. However, Telegram remains the primary platform for these outfits. Curtailment of extremism and terrorism-related content through the above-mentioned social media platforms mounts significant challenges for governments and security agencies across the globe. Pakistan is also confronting similar challenges substantially affecting country’s overall national security and policies.
The proliferation of extremist ideologies and content certainly results in religious fanatism, extremism and terrorism in Pakistan. To counter and curtail the trend, Pakistan requires a unified and decisive approach on the part of the State.  Moderate and enlightened religious scholars be encouraged to counter hate speech and misuse of jihadist ideologies. The government should take initiatives to spread awareness regarding digital terrorism, specifically targeting youth. Social media needs to be regulated and clear guidelines be issued to prevent the dissemination of harmful content online.
Digital platforms provide terror groups with a convenient way to reach out to the target audience for propaganda, fundraising and recruitment purposes over the horizon. As a psychological operation tactic, these groups weaponize graphic content with their attacks on social media to increase their influence manifold. They also target religious-minded youth with sugar-coated misinterpretations of Islamic jihadist content using social media platforms. This phenomenon poses a complex and challenging threat to Pak’s national security that requires a well-thought-out response by the State. This can also be countered through the enhancement of digital and technological capabilities of the State’s security apparatus.
Written By: Salman Ahmad
aqeel yousafzai

ارباب نیاز اسٹیڈیم کا نیا نام اور صوبے کی سیکورٹی صورتحال

یہ بات انتہائی افسوناک اور قابل تشویش ہے کہ پشاور میں گزشتہ دو دہائیوں سے ملک کے مقبول کھیل کرکٹ کا کوئی ملکی یا بین الاقوامی سطح کا میچ یا ایونٹ نہیں ہوا ۔ اس کی بنیادی وجہ یہ ہے کہ ارباب نیاز نامی واحد کرکٹ سٹیڈیم گزشتہ کئی سالوں سے زیر تعمیر ہے مگر حکمرانوں اور متعلقہ اداروں کی نااہلی اور کرپشن کے باعث مکمل ہونے کا نام نہیں لے رہا۔ دوسری وجہ یہ بتائی جاتی ہے کہ صوبے یا پشاور میں سیکورٹی کے چیلنجز اور مسائل ہیں اس لیے ” رسک ” نہیں لیا جاسکتا۔ یہ دونوں اسباب محض جان چھڑانے کے ” ہتھکنڈوں ” سے بڑھ کر اور کچھ نہیں ہیں کیونکہ پشاور غالباً وہ واحد شہر ہے جہاں اس کے باوجود غیر ملکی مہمانوں پر دیگر شہروں کی طرح کوئی بڑا حملہ نہیں ہوا کہ صوبے کی سیکورٹی صورتحال واقعتاً قابل اطمینان نہیں ہے ۔ ماضی قریب میں دیگر تو چھوڑیں بھارت کی قومی ٹیم بھی دو تین بار ارباب نیاز اسٹیڈیم میں کھیلتے رہی ہے۔

اب ایک نیا شوشہ چھوڑا گیا ہے اور وہ یہ کہ ارباب نیاز صاحب جیسی اہم شخصیت سے میرٹ کی بنیاد پر منسوب اس سٹیڈیم کا نام تبدیل کیا جائے گا اور صوبائی حکومت نے اس ضمن میں سمری بھی تیار کردی ہے۔

میڈیا رپورٹس کے مطابق اب اس کا نام ” عمران خان اسٹیڈیم ” رکھا جائے گا کیونکہ ان کی پارٹی اس جنگ زدہ صوبے میں برسرِ اقتدار ہے ۔ کیا اچھا ہوتا اگر صوبائی حکومت اپنے بانی کے نام سے کوئی نیا بنا کر اپنی ہی کوئی ” کارکردگی” دکھانے کی کوشش کرتی ۔ یہ وہی پارٹی ہے جس نے ایک انتخابی مہم میں صوبے میں 200 اسٹیڈیمز اور 400 ڈیمز بنانے کے اعلانات اور وعدے کئے تھے مگر ان کی دلچسپی اور پلاننگ کی حالت یہ ہے کہ ان سے ارباب نیاز اسٹیڈیم کی آپ گریڈیشن کا کام بھی نہیں ہوا حالانکہ قذافی اسٹیڈیم لاہور کی مثال ہمارے سامنے ہے جس کی تعمیر نو اور آرایش کا کام ریکارڈ وقت میں مکمل کیا گیا اور ” شور شرابہ” بھی نہیں کیا گیا۔ ریکارڈ وقت میں اس اسٹیڈیم کی تعمیر کو عالمی میڈیا نے بھی سراہا مگر یہاں حکمرانوں سے ایک تاریخی اسٹیڈیم کی آپ گریڈیشن نہیں ہوپارہی۔ سٹیڈیم کے نام کی تبدیلی کے اعلان پر اہم طبقوں کی جانب سے سخت ردعمل سامنے آرہا ہے اور عوامی حلقے بھی اس پر تنقید کرتے دکھائی دیتے ہیں مگر حکومت کو ان حلقوں کی کوئی پرواہ نہیں ہے کیونکہ اس ” اقدام ” کے ذریعے اپنے لیڈر کو خوش کرنا اور ارباب نیاز جیسی ان شخصیات کو “ڈی ویلیو” کرنا ہے جنہوں نے اس صوبے کو مختلف ادوار میں بہت کچھ دے رکھا ہے۔

اگر یہ حکومت اس قسم کے تنازعات اور اختلافات پیدا کرنے کی بجائے کرم سمیت دیگر شورش زدہ علاقوں کی سیکورٹی صورتحال پر توجہ مرکوز کریں اور بیڈ گورننس کا راستہ روکنے کے اقدامات پر توجہ مرکوز کرے تو زیادہ بہتر ہوگا کیونکہ صوبے کی سیکورٹی صورتحال سے یہ حکومت اور پی ٹی آئی نہ صرف اب بھی عملاً لاتعلق ہے بلکہ اب بھی پاکستان پر ریکارڈ تعداد میں افغان سرزمین سے حملے کرانے والی کالعدم ٹی ٹی پی کے ساتھ مذاکرات کی تیاری کی جارہی ہے حالانکہ ایسا کرنا صوبائی حکومت کا ڈومین ہی نہیں ہے۔ دوسری جانب پی ٹی آئی نے ایک بار پھر ایک اور احتجاجی کال کا اعلان کردیا ہے اور کوشش کی جارہی ہے کہ جاری سیاسی اور معاشی استحکام کو پھر سے کشیدگی کی نذر کیا جائے۔
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